open living

SPACE

Trinity Design & Construction

New Homes, Extensions, Renovations & Improvements

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making

TIME

to create

SPACE

for things that

MATTER

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construct your

OPEN PLAN SPACE

Transforming your home to embrace open plan living is a significant endeavor that requires thoughtful planning. At Trinity Design and Construction, we specialize in guiding you through every step of this exciting journey. From understanding your vision to executing the project with precision, our team is here to make your dream a reality.

Personalized Planning

We begin by working closely with you to understand your specific needs and preferences for creating or enhancing open plan living spaces. Your input is vital in shaping the project to reflect your unique vision.

Comprehensive Management

From initial design to the final touches, we oversee every aspect of the project. Our team ensures that each detail is meticulously handled, resulting in an open plan living space that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Skilled Execution

Our expert craftsmen deliver high-quality workmanship throughout the construction or renovation process. We keep you informed with regular updates, ensuring you always know the status of your project.

Guaranteed Satisfaction

With Trinity Design and Construction, you can trust that your new open plan living area will be comfortable, practical, and exactly what you envisioned. We prioritize your satisfaction and ensure the final result meets your expectations.

Let Trinity Design and Construction make your home transformation a seamless and successful experience.

open plan construction

SCOPE

As we embark on your open plan living renovation project, we want to ensure clarity and alignment on the scope of work. Here are the key aspects to consider as we move forward:

Project Objectives

Purpose: Identify the main goals of the renovation (e.g., creating a spacious, cohesive living area, improving natural light flow, enhancing interaction between spaces). Expectations: Define what you expect to achieve with the renovation, such as modernizing aesthetics, increasing functionality, or integrating kitchen, dining, and living areas.

Space Assessment

Current Layout: Assess the existing layout of the areas involved and determine what works and what needs to change. Size and Dimensions: Measure the spaces to understand constraints and possibilities for reconfiguration.

Design and Style

Design Theme: Choose a design style (modern, traditional, minimalist, etc.) that you want for your renovated open plan living area. Color Scheme: Decide on a color palette that complements the overall design and creates the desired ambiance.

Structural Changes

Wall Removal/Additions: Determine if any walls need to be removed or added to create the open plan layout. Floor Plan Modifications: Decide if the floor plan will be significantly altered (e.g., integrating kitchen and living areas). Window and Door Changes: Consider adding, removing, or resizing windows and doors for better light, ventilation, or accessibility.

Plumbing and Electrical Work

Plumbing Changes: Assess whether existing plumbing needs to be upgraded or re-routed to accommodate the new layout. Electrical Upgrades: Determine the need for new electrical wiring, outlets, lighting fixtures, or other electrical components.

Fixtures and Fittings

Appliances: Decide on new or upgraded appliances, such as ovens, refrigerators, or integrated kitchen islands. Cabinets and Countertops: Select new cabinetry and countertops that fit the new design and layout. Sink and Faucet: Choose a new sink and faucet that enhance functionality and style.

Materials and Finishes

Flooring: Decide on the type of flooring materials (tiles, hardwood, vinyl, etc.). Wall Coverings: Choose wall finishes such as paint, tiles, or accent walls. Countertops: Select durable and aesthetically pleasing materials for countertops.

Storage Solutions

Cabinetry: Plan for new or upgraded cabinets and drawers to enhance storage. Shelving: Consider built-in shelves, pantry space, or other storage solutions.

Lighting and Ventilation

Lighting Plan: Design a lighting plan that includes task lighting, ambient lighting, and accent lighting. Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation through range hoods, windows, or integrated HVAC systems.

Budget and Timeline

Budget: Set a clear budget for the entire project, including a contingency for unexpected expenses. Timeline: Create a realistic timeline for each phase of the renovation, from demolition to final touches.

Regulations and Permits

Permits: Identify any necessary permits required for structural, plumbing, or electrical work. Building Codes: Ensure the renovation complies with local building codes and regulations.

Accessibility and Safety

Universal Design: Incorporate features for accessibility such as wide doorways and non-slip flooring. Safety Features: Plan for adequate safety measures to prevent accidents and injuries.

Sustainability

Eco-Friendly Options: Consider sustainable materials and energy-efficient fixtures. Water and Energy Conservation: Install water-saving fixtures and energy-efficient appliances.

Personalization

Custom Features: Add any custom features or personal touches that reflect your style and preferences. Technology Integration: Consider integrating smart home technology for enhanced convenience and functionality.

Defining the scope of an open plan living renovation involves detailed planning and consideration of various elements to ensure the project meets your objectives, stays within budget, and is completed on time. Clear scope definition helps in managing expectations, coordinating efforts, and achieving a successful renovation.

open plan construction

TRADES & SERVICES

Renovating your home to create open plan living involves engaging a variety of trades and services to ensure the project is executed smoothly and meets all necessary standards. Here’s a comprehensive list:

Trades and Services

  1. Architect/Designer:

    • Develops the design plan, ensuring it meets your vision and adheres to building codes.
    • Provides detailed blueprints and layout plans.
  2. Structural Engineer:

    • Assesses the feasibility of removing or altering walls.
    • Ensures the structural integrity of the building is maintained.
    • Provides calculations and drawings for structural modifications.
  3. General Contractor:

    • Manages the overall project, coordinating all trades and services.
    • Ensures the project stays on schedule and within budget.
  4. Demolition Crew:

    • Removes existing walls, fixtures, and finishes that are being replaced or modified.
  5. Carpenter:

    • Builds new framing, walls, and structural elements.
    • Installs cabinetry, shelving, and other woodwork.
  6. Electrician:

    • Installs new electrical wiring, outlets, and lighting fixtures.
    • Ensures all electrical work complies with safety standards.
  7. Plumber:

    • Reroutes plumbing if necessary to accommodate the new layout.
    • Installs sinks, faucets, and other plumbing fixtures.
  8. HVAC Technician:

    • Modifies heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems as needed.
    • Ensures proper ventilation and climate control in the new open plan area.
  9. Drywall Installer:

    • Installs new drywall on walls and ceilings.
    • Prepares surfaces for painting or other finishes.
  10. Painter:

    • Paints walls, ceilings, and other surfaces.
    • Applies other wall coverings, such as wallpaper or textured finishes.
  11. Flooring Specialist:

    • Installs new flooring materials, such as hardwood, tile, or vinyl.
    • Prepares subfloor if necessary.
  12. Tiler:

    • Installs tiles on floors, backsplashes, or walls as required.
  13. Cabinetmaker/Joiner:

    • Custom-builds and installs cabinets, countertops, and other built-in furniture.
  14. Window and Door Installer:

    • Installs new or replacement windows and doors.
    • Ensures proper insulation and weatherproofing.
  15. Roofer (if applicable):

    • Makes any necessary changes to the roof structure, especially if skylights or roof windows are being added.
  16. Landscape Architect (if exterior changes are involved):

    • Designs any changes to outdoor spaces that integrate with the new open plan layout.
  17. Interior Decorator:

    • Assists with selecting finishes, furnishings, and decor to complement the new space.
  18. Permitting Services:

    • Handles the submission and management of necessary permits and approvals from local authorities.

Additional Services

  1. Cleaning Services:

    • Provides post-construction cleaning to make the space ready for use.
  2. Waste Disposal:

    • Manages the disposal of construction debris and waste materials.
  3. Security Services (if needed):

    • Ensures the site is secure during the renovation process, especially if the home is unoccupied.
  4. Surveyor (if needed):

    • Conducts site surveys to provide accurate measurements and assess property boundaries.

Engaging the appropriate trades and services ensures that your open plan living renovation is completed efficiently, safely, and to a high standard.

General Contractor

Oversees the entire project, coordinates with subcontractors, and manages timelines and budgets.

Plumber

Installs and maintains plumbing systems including pipes, fixtures, water heaters, and drainage.

Electrician

Installs wiring, electrical panels, outlets, switches, lighting fixtures, and ensures electrical safety.

Carpenter

Constructs frameworks, partitions, floors, doors, windows, and other wooden structures.

Tiler

Installs ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone tiles for floors, walls, and other surfaces.

Painter

Applies paint, stain, and other finishes to surfaces inside and outside the home.

Waterproofer

Applies waterproofing membranes to ensure moisture protection in wet areas such as showers, floors, and walls. Ensures compliance with waterproofing standards.

Plasterboard / Gyprock Installer

Installs and finishes plasterboard/gyprock board for walls and ceilings.

Glass Installer

Installs glass shower screens, mirrors, and other glass fixtures. Ensures proper fitting and sealing for safety and durability.

Flooring Installer

Installs flooring materials such as tiles, vinyl, laminate, hardwood, or engineered wood flooring. Ensures proper subfloor preparation and installation techniques.

Cabinetmaker/Joiner

Constructs custom cabinetry, vanities, and storage solutions to fit the specific dimensions and design requirements of the bathroom.

HVAC Technician

Installs and maintains heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for climate control.

Demolition Contractor

Removes existing structures, fixtures, or materials to prepare the site for renovation or new construction.

Architect / Designer

Designs the layout and structure of the home, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

Interior Designer

Provides expertise in interior decoration, layout, and aesthetics to enhance the overall design of the home.

Project Manager

Coordinates scheduling, manages subcontractors, communicates with the client, and ensures the project stays on track and within budget.

General Contractor

Oversees the entire project, coordinates with subcontractors, and manages timelines and budgets.

Plumber

Installs and maintains plumbing systems including pipes, fixtures, water heaters, and drainage.

Electrician

Installs wiring, electrical panels, outlets, switches, lighting fixtures, and ensures electrical safety.

Carpenter

Constructs frameworks, partitions, floors, doors, windows, and other wooden structures.

Tiler

Installs ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone tiles for floors, walls, and other surfaces.

Painter

Applies paint, stain, and other finishes to surfaces inside and outside the home.

Waterproofer

Applies waterproofing membranes to ensure moisture protection in wet areas such as showers, floors, and walls. Ensures compliance with waterproofing standards.

Plasterboard / Gyprock Installer

Installs and finishes plasterboard/gyprock board for walls and ceilings.

Glass Installer

Installs glass shower screens, mirrors, and other glass fixtures. Ensures proper fitting and sealing for safety and durability.

Flooring Installer

Installs flooring materials such as tiles, vinyl, laminate, hardwood, or engineered wood flooring. Ensures proper subfloor preparation and installation techniques.

Cabinetmaker / Joiner

Constructs custom cabinetry, vanities, and storage solutions to fit the specific dimensions and design requirements of the bathroom.

HVAC Technician

Installs and maintains heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for climate control.

Demolition Contractor

Removes existing structures, fixtures, or materials to prepare the site for renovation or new construction.

Architect / Designer

Designs the layout and structure of the home, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

Interior Designer

Provides expertise in interior decoration, layout, and aesthetics to enhance the overall design of the home.

Project Manager

Coordinates scheduling, manages subcontractors, communicates with the client, and ensures the project stays on track and within budget.

Engaging qualified and experienced professionals in each of these trades and services is essential for a successful bathroom construction or renovation project. Hiring licensed and insured contractors ensures quality workmanship and compliance with relevant building codes and regulations.

open plan construction

PERMITS & REGULATIONS

Renovating or adding to your home to create open plan living in Sydney, Australia, involves complying with various permits and regulations to ensure the work is legal and safe. Here’s a detailed overview:

Permits and Approvals

  1. Development Application (DA):

    • When Required: Major renovations, structural changes, or additions to the building.
    • Details: Submitted to the local council for approval. The DA includes plans, drawings, and details of the proposed work.
    • Assessment: The council assesses the DA for compliance with local planning controls and environmental impacts.
  2. Complying Development Certificate (CDC):

    • When Required: Minor renovations or changes that meet specific criteria under State Environmental Planning Policies (SEPP).
    • Details: A CDC can be approved by either the local council or a private certifier.
    • Assessment: Faster process compared to a DA, but the project must strictly comply with the requirements set out in the SEPP.
  3. Construction Certificate (CC):

    • When Required: After obtaining DA or CDC approval.
    • Details: Confirms that the construction plans comply with the Building Code of Australia (BCA) and other relevant standards.
    • Assessment: Issued by the local council or a private certifier before construction begins.
  4. Occupation Certificate (OC):

    • When Required: Upon completion of the building work.
    • Details: Certifies that the building is suitable for occupation and complies with the BCA and development consent conditions.
    • Assessment: Issued by the council or private certifier after a final inspection.

Regulations and Codes

  1. Building Code of Australia (BCA):

    • Details: Provides technical provisions for the design and construction of buildings in Australia.
    • Compliance: Ensures structural integrity, fire safety, health, and amenity standards are met.
  2. State Environmental Planning Policies (SEPP):

    • Details: Specific planning policies that streamline the approval process for certain types of development.
    • Compliance: Projects must meet the criteria outlined in the relevant SEPP to qualify for a CDC.
  3. Local Environmental Plans (LEP):

    • Details: Planning instruments developed by local councils to guide land use and development.
    • Compliance: Ensures that the project aligns with local zoning and development controls.
  4. Development Control Plans (DCP):

    • Details: Provides detailed planning and design guidelines for development.
    • Compliance: Supplements the LEP and offers specific guidelines that must be followed.
  5. National Construction Code (NCC):

    • Details: Includes the BCA and plumbing code, providing standards for building safety, health, and sustainability.
    • Compliance: Ensures all construction work adheres to national standards.

Specific Considerations

  1. Structural Changes:

    • Details: If walls are being removed or added, a structural engineer’s report and certification will be required.
    • Compliance: Ensures the building’s structural integrity is maintained.
  2. Plumbing and Electrical Work:

    • Details: Must comply with relevant Australian Standards (AS) and be performed by licensed professionals.
    • Compliance: Ensures safety and adherence to standards.
  3. Heritage Considerations:

    • Details: If your home is heritage-listed or in a heritage conservation area, additional approvals may be required.
    • Compliance: Ensures changes are in keeping with heritage values.
  4. Fire Safety:

    • Details: Modifications must meet fire safety requirements, including adequate egress and smoke alarms.
    • Compliance: Ensures the safety of occupants.
  5. Energy Efficiency:

    • Details: Renovations must comply with energy efficiency standards, including insulation, glazing, and energy-efficient appliances.
    • Compliance: Promotes sustainability and reduces energy consumption.

Application Process

  1. Prepare Plans and Documentation:

    • Details: Detailed architectural plans, structural reports, and other necessary documentation.
    • Submission: Submit to the local council or private certifier.
  2. Community Consultation (if required):

    • Details: For significant changes, community consultation may be part of the DA process.
    • Feedback: Address community concerns and integrate feedback.
  3. Assessment and Approval:

    • Details: Council or certifier assesses the application against relevant standards and policies.
    • Approval: Receive DA, CDC, or CC approval before commencing work.
  4. Inspections:

    • Details: Scheduled inspections during construction to ensure compliance with approved plans and regulations.
    • Certification: Obtain an OC after the final inspection confirming the project meets all requirements.

Engaging with an experienced architect or builder familiar with local regulations can help navigate the permit process and ensure compliance with all necessary regulations.

open plan construction

SPEED

Navigating the Rhythm of Delivery

When estimating the timeline for creating your open plan living space, precision and coordination are paramount. We meticulously develop schedules, considering the optimal timeframe for both you and our team. Drawing from best practices and leveraging insights from similar completed projects, we tailor a timeline that aligns with regulatory requirements, council rules, and your financial considerations.

Time Estimation Process

Precision is key in estimating the ideal duration. We consider:

  • Project Scope: Detailed planning and assessment of all tasks involved.
  • Regulatory Requirements: Ensuring compliance with council rules and obtaining necessary permits.
  • Quality Standards: Maintaining high standards without rushing the process.

Commitment to Timely Delivery

We understand the urgency and are committed to delivering promptly without compromising on quality. Your deadline becomes our benchmark, and we strive to meet it efficiently.

Realistic Timelines

Patience is a virtue, and quality often takes time. We ensure realistic timelines, providing transparency about the process, potential obstacles, and any unforeseen delays. Clear communication helps manage expectations and ensures smooth progress.

Collaboration and Understanding

Your understanding and collaboration are vital. We value your input on:

  • Preferred Timeline: Your desired completion date.
  • Flexibility: How long you are prepared to wait for quality results.

Defining Your Deadline

Let’s work together to define a realistic deadline. By aligning our schedules and maintaining open communication, we can ensure the successful realization of your vision within the bounds of excellence and efficiency.

open plan construction

TIME ESTIMATES

How Estimations Are Determined

  • Project Scope: Detailed planning and assessment of all tasks, including demolition, structural changes, and finishing work.
  • Regulatory Requirements: Ensuring compliance with local building codes and obtaining necessary permits.
  • Quality Standards: Maintaining high standards without rushing the process, considering potential delays and unforeseen issues.

Types of Inclusions

  • Demolition and Structural Changes: Removal of walls, structural reinforcements, and layout reconfigurations.
  • Electrical and Plumbing Work: Upgrades to systems to meet new layout requirements.
  • Flooring and Finishes: Installation of new flooring, painting, and finishing touches.
  • Cabinetry and Countertops: Installation of new or custom cabinetry and countertops.
  • Lighting and Ventilation: Implementation of lighting plans and ensuring proper ventilation.
  • Smart Technology Integration: Optional integration of smart home systems for convenience and functionality.

By providing realistic timelines and clear communication, we ensure smooth progress and successful completion of your open plan living renovation.

open plan construction

BUILDING TASKS

Here is a detailed breakdown of the building tasks for a medium-sized home renovation for open plan living (60-100 m²), outlined by week. This schedule assumes an estimated duration of 14 weeks for the project.

Week 1-2: Initial Preparations and Demolition

  • Week 1:

    • Site preparation and securing the area.
    • Setting up temporary utilities and workstations.
    • Demolition of non-load-bearing walls.
    • Removal of existing flooring, fixtures, and finishes.
  • Week 2:

    • Demolition of load-bearing walls (if applicable).
    • Installation of temporary supports.
    • Clearing debris and site cleanup.
    • Initial assessment for structural reinforcement.

Week 3-4: Structural Modifications

  • Week 3:

    • Installation of structural reinforcements (beams, supports).
    • Framing for new layout.
    • Inspection and approval of structural work by a structural engineer.
  • Week 4:

    • Continued structural modifications.
    • Finalization of wall and ceiling framing.
    • Pre-wiring for electrical systems (rough-in).
    • Plumbing rough-in (moving or installing new pipes).

Week 5-6: Electrical and Plumbing

  • Week 5:

    • Installation of electrical wiring and outlets.
    • Installation of plumbing lines and fixtures.
    • Inspection of electrical and plumbing rough-ins.
  • Week 6:

    • Installation of HVAC systems (if required).
    • Insulation of walls and ceilings.
    • Continued electrical and plumbing work.

Week 7-8: Drywall and Flooring

  • Week 7:

    • Installation of drywall on walls and ceilings.
    • Taping, mudding, and sanding of drywall joints.
    • Initial priming and painting of drywall.
  • Week 8:

    • Installation of new flooring (hardwood, tile, etc.).
    • Continued painting and finishing work on walls and ceilings.

Week 9-10: Fixtures and Fittings

  • Week 9:

    • Installation of new cabinetry and countertops.
    • Installation of kitchen islands and built-in furniture.
    • Installation of plumbing fixtures (sinks, faucets).
  • Week 10:

    • Installation of electrical fixtures (lighting, switches, outlets).
    • Final touches on cabinetry and countertops.
    • Continued installation of built-in storage solutions.

Week 11-12: Finishing Touches

  • Week 11:

    • Final painting and touch-ups on walls and ceilings.
    • Installation of trim, baseboards, and moldings.
    • Installation of interior doors and hardware.
  • Week 12:

    • Final adjustments and alignment of fixtures and fittings.
    • Installation of any remaining appliances.
    • Initial site cleanup and preparation for final inspection.

Week 13-14: Final Inspection and Handover

  • Week 13:

    • Final inspection by building inspectors (structural, electrical, plumbing).
    • Addressing any issues or corrections from the inspection.
    • Detailed cleaning of the renovated space.
  • Week 14:

    • Final walkthrough with the homeowner.
    • Handover of the completed project.
    • Review of maintenance tips and warranty information.

Summary

This timeline provides a structured approach to completing a medium-sized open plan living renovation within 14 weeks. Each week focuses on specific tasks, ensuring a smooth and organized workflow. Adjustments may be necessary based on project-specific requirements, weather conditions, and other factors. Regular communication with all involved parties helps maintain progress and address any challenges promptly.

Building Project Timeline for Medium Size Bathroom Addition

bathroom construction

QUALITY

Understanding the Interplay: Scope, Budget, and Schedule in Open Plan Living Renovations

Crafting the perfect open plan living area requires a delicate balance between scope, budget, and schedule. Each aspect influences the other, and achieving harmony is our expertise.

Defining the Scope

As we define the scope of your open plan living renovation, we balance your aspirations with practical considerations. Your vision sets the stage, and we ensure it aligns with budget constraints and desired features. This dynamic equilibrium directly influences the quality of the end result.

Luxury Open Plan Living

In the realm of luxury, the sky’s the limit. We align the scope with premium features and materials, acknowledging the impact on both budget and schedule. It’s about delivering an unparalleled experience, where every detail contributes to the opulence you envision.

Best Open Plan Living

For the best option, balance is key. We harmonize scope, budget, and schedule to provide a solution that epitomizes quality within a pragmatic budget and a carefully planned timeline. Here, the interplay ensures durability, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness coalesce seamlessly.

Better Open Plan Living

Within the better option, we manage the triangle of scope, budget, and schedule to deliver a result that encapsulates quality without compromising practicality. It’s about finding that sweet spot where your vision thrives within reasonable parameters.

Good Open Plan Living

Even in the realm of good, where affordability is a priority, we navigate the tension gracefully. We ensure quality doesn’t take a backseat, offering a robust solution that adheres to standards without escalating costs unnecessarily.

Commitment to Excellence

Understanding this balance is where our commitment to excellence truly shines. The delicate choreography between scope, budget, and schedule is our craft, ensuring that the quality we deliver is not just a promise but a tangible reality in every facet of your project.

Key Inclusions for Open Plan Living Renovations

  1. Structural Modifications:

    • Removal of walls to create open spaces.
    • Installation of structural reinforcements (beams, supports).
  2. Electrical and Lighting:

    • Rewiring for new lighting fixtures and outlets.
    • Implementation of a comprehensive lighting plan (task, ambient, accent lighting).
  3. Plumbing Adjustments:

    • Re-routing plumbing as necessary to accommodate new layouts (especially if the kitchen is involved).
  4. HVAC Adjustments:

    • Modification or installation of HVAC systems to ensure proper ventilation and climate control.
  5. Flooring Installation:

    • Selection and installation of new flooring materials suitable for open plan living.
  6. Interior Finishes:

    • Painting and finishing of walls and ceilings.
    • Installation of trim, baseboards, and moldings.
  7. Cabinetry and Storage Solutions:

    • Custom or prefabricated cabinetry and storage solutions.
    • Built-in shelves and storage units to maximize space efficiency.
  8. Smart Home Integration:

    • Installation of smart home technology for lighting, climate control, and security.

Collaboration and Understanding

Your understanding and collaboration are vital. We value your input on:

  • Preferred Timeline: Your desired completion date.
  • Flexibility: How long you are prepared to wait for quality results.

Defining Your Deadline

Let’s work together to define a realistic deadline. By aligning our schedules and maintaining open communication, we can ensure the successful realization of your vision within the bounds of excellence and efficiency.

By considering these factors, we can create an open plan living area that not only meets but exceeds your expectations. We’re here to guide you through every step, ensuring your vision becomes a reality.

Here’s a comprehensive list of various features and options for open plan living, including different choices and variations:

This comprehensive list covers a wide range of features and options available for designing and customizing your open plan living areas to suit your preferences and needs. Depending on your budget, space, and personal style, you can mix and match different elements to create a functional and stylish open plan living areas that reflects your individual taste and lifestyle

Here are some key quality requirements to consider:

1. Materials Quality

  • Durable Flooring: Choose high-quality, water-resistant flooring materials such as porcelain or ceramic tiles, natural stone, or high-quality vinyl.
  • Moisture-Resistant Wall Materials: Use moisture-resistant drywall (greenboard) or cement board behind tiles to prevent mold and mildew.
  • Premium Fixtures: Invest in high-quality fixtures for the sink, shower, and toilet. Look for reputable brands known for durability and reliability.
  • Countertops: Select durable and non-porous materials like quartz, granite, or solid surface for countertops to withstand daily wear and tear.

2. Workmanship

  • Professional Installation: Hire experienced professionals for plumbing, electrical work, and tile installation to ensure proper fitting and long-lasting results.
  • Precision Tiling: Ensure tiles are laid out evenly with consistent grout lines to avoid uneven surfaces and water seepage.
  • Smooth Finishes: Ensure smooth and seamless finishes on all surfaces, including walls, floors, and countertops.

3. Waterproofing

  • Shower and Tub Areas: Properly waterproof shower and tub areas using waterproof membranes or underlayment to prevent water damage.
  • Sealants: Use high-quality sealants around fixtures, countertops, and joints to prevent water infiltration.

4. Ventilation

  • Effective Ventilation System: Install a high-quality exhaust fan to remove moisture and prevent mold growth. Consider fans with humidity sensors for automatic operation.
  • Ducting: Ensure proper ducting of the ventilation system to the outside to effectively expel moist air.

5. Plumbing

  • Reliable Plumbing Fixtures: Choose faucets, showerheads, and valves made from corrosion-resistant materials like brass or stainless steel.
  • Leak Prevention: Ensure all plumbing connections are secure and leak-free. Consider pressure balancing valves to prevent scalding.
  • Water Efficiency: Opt for high-efficiency toilets and low-flow faucets and showerheads to conserve water without compromising performance.

6. Electrical

  • Safe Electrical Work: Ensure all electrical installations comply with local codes. Use GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets in wet areas for safety.
  • Adequate Lighting: Install high-quality, moisture-resistant lighting fixtures. Ensure proper placement for task lighting around the vanity and general lighting for the entire space.

7. Durability

  • High-Quality Hardware: Use durable hardware for cabinets and drawers, such as soft-close hinges and drawer slides.
  • Long-Lasting Paint: Choose paint that is mold and mildew resistant for walls and ceilings.

8. Functionality and Accessibility

  • Ergonomic Design: Ensure the layout is functional and ergonomic, with easy access to all fixtures.
  • Accessibility Features: Incorporate features like grab bars, non-slip flooring, and walk-in showers to enhance safety and accessibility.

9. Aesthetics and Style

  • Consistent Design: Maintain a consistent design theme and color scheme throughout the bathroom for a cohesive look.
  • Quality Finishes: Use high-quality finishes for all visible surfaces, including fixtures, hardware, and accessories.

10. Sustainability

  • Eco-Friendly Materials: Choose sustainable and environmentally friendly materials where possible.
  • Energy Efficiency: Install energy-efficient lighting and ventilation systems to reduce energy consumption.

bathroom construction

FEATURES & OPTIONS

Comprehensive Guide to Converting Your Home to Open Plan Living

Transforming a cluttered home into an open plan living space involves thoughtful planning and execution. Here’s a comprehensive list of features and options to consider:

Structural Changes

  1. Wall Removal:

    • Non-Load-Bearing Walls: Easier and cheaper to remove, instantly creating more space.
    • Load-Bearing Walls: Requires structural reinforcements such as beams or columns but can dramatically open up the space.
  2. Room Merging:

    • Kitchen and Living Room: Creating a combined space for cooking, dining, and entertaining.
    • Dining Room and Living Room: Forming a larger, multifunctional area.
  3. Door and Window Adjustments:

    • Wider Doorways: Enhances the flow between rooms.
    • Large Windows or Glass Doors: Improves natural light and visual openness.

Layout and Design

  1. Flexible Layout:

    • Zoning: Use furniture arrangements or subtle design changes to define areas within the open plan (e.g., living, dining, kitchen).
    • Movable Partitions: Install sliding doors or foldable screens for occasional separation.
  2. Furniture Choices:

    • Modular Furniture: Adaptable pieces that can be reconfigured as needed.
    • Low-Profile Furniture: Keeps sightlines clear and maintains an airy feel.
    • Built-In Furniture: Custom storage solutions that minimize clutter.
  3. Color Schemes:

    • Neutral Tones: Creates a cohesive look and makes spaces feel larger.
    • Accent Colors: Use sparingly to define different zones without breaking the flow.

Storage Solutions

  1. Built-In Cabinets and Shelving:

    • Wall-Mounted Units: Saves floor space and provides ample storage.
    • Under-Stair Storage: Utilizes often-overlooked spaces efficiently.
  2. Hidden Storage:

    • Integrated in Furniture: Beds with drawers, ottomans with storage space.
    • Concealed Compartments: Behind mirrors, within benches.
  3. Decluttering:

    • Minimalist Approach: Regularly purging unnecessary items to maintain an open feel.
    • Organized Storage: Use baskets, bins, and labels to keep belongings tidy.

Lighting Solutions

  1. Natural Lighting:

    • Large Windows: Maximizes daylight.
    • Skylights: Adds light from above, ideal for central areas.
  2. Artificial Lighting:

    • Layered Lighting: Combine ambient, task, and accent lighting to create a versatile and welcoming environment.
    • Recessed Lighting: Blends seamlessly into the ceiling, maintaining a clean look.
    • Pendant Lights: Adds style and can help define different zones.

Flooring Options

  1. Continuous Flooring:

    • Single Material: Using the same flooring material throughout the open plan area to create visual continuity (e.g., hardwood, tiles).
    • Area Rugs: Defines spaces within the open plan without interrupting the flow.
  2. Contrasting Flooring:

    • Different Materials: Use contrasting flooring to subtly distinguish areas (e.g., tiles in the kitchen, wood in the living area).

Smart Technology Integration

  1. Smart Lighting:

    • Adjustable Lighting Systems: Control brightness and color temperature to suit different activities and times of day.
    • Voice-Activated Lights: Adds convenience and enhances the modern feel.
  2. Smart Climate Control:

    • Zoned Heating/Cooling: Efficiently manages different areas’ temperatures.
    • Smart Thermostats: Optimizes energy usage and comfort.
  3. Home Automation:

    • Integrated Systems: Control lighting, climate, security, and entertainment from a single device.

Décor and Finishes

  1. Open Shelving:

    • Kitchen: Display attractive dishes and glassware while keeping them accessible.
    • Living Areas: Showcase books, plants, and décor items without overwhelming the space.
  2. Minimalist Décor:

    • Simplified Aesthetics: Choose fewer, high-quality pieces to create a clean and stylish look.
    • Functional Accessories: Items that serve both practical and decorative purposes.
  3. Natural Elements:

    • Plants: Adds life and freshness, improving air quality and aesthetics.
    • Natural Materials: Wood, stone, and other natural materials bring warmth and texture.

Variations and Choices

  1. Industrial Style:

    • Exposed Brick and Beams: Adds character and a raw, edgy look.
    • Metal and Concrete Finishes: Complements the industrial aesthetic.
  2. Scandinavian Style:

    • Light Colors and Natural Materials: Creates a bright, airy feel.
    • Simple, Functional Furniture: Focus on practicality and comfort.
  3. Modern Style:

    • Clean Lines and Minimalist Décor: Emphasizes simplicity and sophistication.
    • High-Gloss Finishes: Adds a sleek, contemporary touch.
  4. Rustic Style:

    • Reclaimed Wood and Natural Textures: Brings warmth and coziness.
    • Earthy Color Palette: Complements the natural elements.
  5. Eclectic Style:

    • Mix of Textures and Patterns: Adds personality and interest.
    • Bold Colors and Unique Pieces: Makes a statement while maintaining functionality.

Conclusion

Converting your home to an open plan living space involves careful planning and thoughtful design choices. By considering structural changes, layout and design, storage solutions, lighting, flooring options, smart technology, and décor variations, you can create a spacious, cohesive, and inviting environment that enhances your lifestyle.

open plan

COSTS

Arriving at the final estimated cost for your open plan living renovation is the culmination of a meticulous process that intertwines scope, schedule, and desired quality. It’s not just a number; it’s the result of careful consideration to ensure every aspect aligns with your vision and practical parameters.

Understanding the Delicate Interplay

Understanding the delicate interplay between scope, budget, and schedule is pivotal in crafting the perfect open plan living area. Each aspect influences the other, and achieving harmony is our expertise.

Defining the Scope

As we define the scope of your open plan living renovation, we balance your aspirations with practical considerations. Your vision sets the stage, and we ensure it aligns with budget constraints and desired features. This dynamic equilibrium directly influences the quality of the end result.

Luxury Open Plan Living

In the realm of luxury, the sky’s the limit. We align the scope with premium features and materials, acknowledging the impact on both budget and schedule. It’s about delivering an unparalleled experience, where every detail contributes to the opulence you envision.

Best Open Plan Living

For the best option, balance is key. We harmonize scope, budget, and schedule to provide a solution that epitomizes quality within a pragmatic budget and a carefully planned timeline. Here, the interplay ensures durability, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness coalesce seamlessly.

Better Open Plan Living

Within the better option, we manage the triangle of scope, budget, and schedule to deliver a result that encapsulates quality without compromising practicality. It’s about finding that sweet spot where your vision thrives within reasonable parameters.

Good Open Plan Living

Even in the realm of good, where affordability is a priority, we navigate the tension gracefully. We ensure quality doesn’t take a backseat, offering a robust solution that adheres to standards without escalating costs unnecessarily.

Commitment to Excellence

Understanding this balance is where our commitment to excellence truly shines. The delicate choreography between scope, budget, and schedule is our craft, ensuring that the quality we deliver is not just a promise but a tangible reality in every facet of your project.

Key Inclusions for Open Plan Living Renovations

  1. Structural Modifications:

    • Removal of walls to create open spaces.
    • Installation of structural reinforcements (beams, supports).
  2. Electrical and Lighting:

    • Rewiring for new lighting fixtures and outlets.
    • Implementation of a comprehensive lighting plan (task, ambient, accent lighting).
  3. Plumbing Adjustments:

    • Re-routing plumbing as necessary to accommodate new layouts (especially if the kitchen is involved).
  4. HVAC Adjustments:

    • Modification or installation of HVAC systems to ensure proper ventilation and climate control.
  5. Flooring Installation:

    • Selection and installation of new flooring materials suitable for open plan living.
  6. Interior Finishes:

    • Painting and finishing of walls and ceilings.
    • Installation of trim, baseboards, and moldings.
  7. Cabinetry and Storage Solutions:

    • Custom or prefabricated cabinetry and storage solutions.
    • Built-in shelves and storage units to maximize space efficiency.
  8. Smart Home Integration:

    • Installation of smart home technology for lighting, climate control, and security.

Collaboration and Understanding

Your understanding and collaboration are vital. We value your input on:

  • Preferred Timeline: Your desired completion date.
  • Flexibility: How long you are prepared to wait for quality results.

Defining Your Deadline

Let’s work together to define a realistic deadline. By aligning our schedules and maintaining open communication, we can ensure the successful realization of your vision within the bounds of excellence and efficiency.

By working together and considering these factors, we can create an open plan living area that not only meets but exceeds your expectations. We’re here to guide you through every step, ensuring your vision becomes a reality.

open plan

COST INFLUENCERS

List of Cost Influencers for Home Renovations for Open Plan Living Areas

  1. Scope of Work:

    • Description: The overall extent and complexity of the renovation, including structural changes, new installations, and finishing details. A larger scope generally increases costs due to more materials, labor, and time required.
  2. Structural Modifications:

    • Description: Changes such as removing load-bearing walls, adding beams for support, or altering the existing structure. These modifications often require specialized labor and additional materials, increasing costs.
  3. Materials and Finishes:

    • Description: The quality and type of materials chosen for flooring, cabinetry, countertops, and finishes. High-end materials will significantly raise the budget compared to standard options.
  4. Labor Costs:

    • Description: The expense of hiring skilled tradespeople like carpenters, electricians, plumbers, and painters. Labor costs can vary based on the complexity of the work and the rates in your local area.
  5. Permits and Regulations:

    • Description: The cost of obtaining necessary permits and ensuring compliance with local building codes. This can include fees for applications, inspections, and any required adjustments to meet regulatory standards.
  6. Electrical and Plumbing Work:

    • Description: Upgrading or relocating electrical systems and plumbing to fit the new open plan layout. This includes rewiring, adding new outlets, and rerouting pipes, which can be labor-intensive and costly.
  7. HVAC Adjustments:

    • Description: Modifying heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to ensure proper climate control in the new space. This may involve installing new ducts or units, which adds to the overall cost.
  8. Lighting Solutions:

    • Description: The cost of new lighting fixtures and the installation of a comprehensive lighting plan, including ambient, task, and accent lighting. Custom or high-end lighting options can be more expensive.
  9. Flooring Installation:

    • Description: The type and quality of flooring materials chosen (e.g., hardwood, tile, vinyl) and the cost of labor to install them. Flooring choices significantly impact the final budget.
  10. Cabinetry and Storage Solutions:

    • Description: Custom-built or prefabricated cabinetry and storage units. Custom solutions tend to be more expensive but offer tailored functionality and aesthetics.
  11. Smart Home Integration:

    • Description: Incorporating smart home technology for lighting, climate control, security, and entertainment systems. These technologies can add convenience but also increase the cost.
  12. Design and Planning:

    • Description: Fees for architects, designers, and consultants who help plan and design the open plan living space. Professional design services ensure the project meets your vision but add to the overall expense.
  13. Demolition and Site Preparation:

    • Description: Costs associated with tearing down existing structures and preparing the site for renovation. This includes removing debris and ensuring the area is ready for construction.
  14. Unexpected Issues:

    • Description: Unforeseen problems such as hidden structural damage, asbestos removal, or pest infestations discovered during renovation. These issues can cause significant cost overruns.
  15. Timeframe:

    • Description: The duration of the renovation project. A longer timeframe can increase costs due to extended labor requirements and potential delays.
  16. Location:

    • Description: The geographical location of your home can influence costs due to variations in local labor rates, material prices, and regulatory fees.
  17. Market Conditions:

    • Description: Economic factors such as supply chain disruptions, demand for construction services, and material shortages can affect the cost of renovation projects.

By considering these cost influencers, you can better plan and budget for your open plan living area renovation, ensuring a balance between your vision and financial constraints.

open plan

COST ESTIMATES

Low Cost Price Icon Blue

Budget Estimate

From:

$30,000

$500 per m2

Up To:

$60,000

$1,000 per m2

* Based on medium sized open plan living renovation of 60-100 m2. See below for detailed break-down

Medium Cost Price Icon Blue

Standard Estimate

From:

$70,000

$1,166 per m2

Up To:

$120,000

$2,000 per m2

* Based on medium sized open plan living renovation of 60-100 m2. See below for detailed break-down

High Cost Price Icon Blue

Premium Estimate

From:

$130,000

$2,166 per m2

Up To:

$200,000+

$3,333+ per m2

* Based on medium sized open plan living renovation of 60-100 m2. See below for detailed break-down

bathroom

COST CAVEATS

These estimates provide a breakdown of the average costs for renovating a medium-sized home for open plan living in Sydney, Australia, across different budget tiers. The baseline costs are derived from the average costs incurred for an open plan living area with a floor size of 60-100 square meters. These base cost estimates are actual costs and will vary based on factors such as the specific size of the area, design choices, the quality of materials and finishes, and the extent of renovation required.

bathroom

COST MODELLING

The Trinity Team brings years of experience to the design and solution phase of your open plan living renovation project. Let’s discuss your vision so we can organize a detailed review of your requirements and your current home layout. We will create a comprehensive breakdown of the necessary items and tasks, helping you obtain accurate quotes tailored to your specific needs.

making

TIME

Considering a home project? Then let’s talk! We’ve been able to help many others and we’re pretty sure that we could help you also.  From practical renovations to tailored solutions, we’re here to offer guidance and a friendly conversation to explore how we can meet your home needs. No pressure – just give us a call, and let’s create a space that perfectly fits your lifestyle

Joshua@trinitydc.com.au

0430 393 681

Contact Us

    If you’ve already got a good idea on what you need or maybe you’ve even got some design plans that you’d like us to review for an estimation or quote. Then let’s talk and we’ll provide you with a quote on the estimated complexity, cost and duration of your construction project. Give us a call or send us some information and we’ll get right on it and contact you within one working day.

    Contact Us

      We’re dedicated to making your visions a reality. Our planning process is all about collaboration. Together, we’ll create a practical plan tailored to your needs and preferences. We’ll discuss your requirements, design preferences, and ensure every detail aligns with your style.

      Budget matters, but won’t cramp your style! We maximize your budget without compromising quality, finding cost-effective solutions for your dream space.

      Timeframes matter, and we respect that. Our planning ensures a realistic schedule with no unnecessary delays – just a well-thought-out timeline.

      Transparency is key. Our clear process keeps you informed every step. Trust and confidence are crucial, and we’re committed to both.

      We break down the planning process into manageable steps, ensuring a stress-free journey. Celebrate each milestone on the way to turning your vision into reality.

      Ready to start making space? Let’s begin the conversation, explore ideas, and craft a uniquely yours plan.

      Contact Us

        At Trinity D&C, our home delivery process ensures a seamless journey from planning to reality:

        Efficient Planning: Fine-tune your project plan based on your preferences for a smooth execution. 

        Skilled Construction: Our expert team ensures quality craftsmanship, providing regular updates on progress.

        Timely Execution: We prioritize deadlines, committing to on-time project delivery without compromising quality.

        Quality Assurance: Rigorous checks maintain high standards, ensuring your satisfaction.

        Final Inspection: A thorough inspection precedes the on-time delivery of your completed home.

        Post-Delivery Support: Our commitment extends beyond delivery, offering ongoing support for your satisfaction.

        Contact Us

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          things that

          MATTER

          Initiating the process, we delve into the heart of your project. Thoroughly understanding your vision, aspirations, and the finer details that define its essence is our priority. We aim to grasp your financial parameters, project timelines, and the overall aesthetic you’re envisioning – envision this as meticulously curating the ideal framework for your endeavor.

          Once the foundation is established, we confront the pivotal question: what’s feasible within these predefined parameters? Together, we navigate the intricacies, fine-tune the specifics, and strategically address any potential challenges.

          Consider this our strategic session, a collaborative effort to pinpoint the inclusions, prerequisites, and the quintessence of what should take center stage. It’s akin to meticulously charting the roadmap for your project – a comprehensive plan that will seamlessly bring your vision into fruition.

          Then if you’re prepared to move forward? We’ll transform that vision into a high quality reality.

          Navigating the rhythm of delivery is paramount. We meticulously work out schedules, considering the optimal timeframe for both you and our team. Drawing from best practices and leveraging insights from similar completed projects, we tailor a timeline that aligns with regulatory requirements, council rules, and your financial considerations.

          Precision is key in estimating the ideal duration. We understand the urgency and are committed to delivering promptly, without compromising on quality. Your deadline becomes our benchmark, and we’re dedicated to meeting it.

          However, patience is a virtue, and quality often takes time. We ensure realistic timelines, providing transparency about the process, potential obstacles, and any unforeseen delays. Your understanding and collaboration in this journey play a vital role.

          What’s your preferred timeline? How long are you prepared to wait? Let’s work together to define your deadline, ensuring the successful realization of your vision within the bounds of excellence and efficiency.

          Understanding the delicate interplay between scope, budget, and schedule is pivotal in crafting the epitome of quality. It’s a dance where each move affects the other, and achieving harmony is our expertise.

          As we define the scope of your project, we navigate the fine line where aspirations meet reality. Your vision sets the stage, and we meticulously balance it with the intricacies of budget considerations and desired features. This dynamic equilibrium directly influences the quality of the end result.

          In the realm of Luxury, where the sky’s the limit, we carefully align the scope with premium features and materials, acknowledging the impact on budget and schedule. It’s about delivering an unparalleled experience, where every detail contributes to the opulence you envision.

          For the Best, where balance is key, we harmonize scope, budget, and schedule to provide a solution that epitomizes quality within a pragmatic budget and a carefully planned timeline. Here, the interplay ensures durability, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness coalesce seamlessly.

          Within the Better option, we deftly manage the triangle of scope, budget, and schedule, delivering a result that encapsulates quality without compromising practicality. It’s about finding that sweet spot where your vision thrives within reasonable parameters.

          Even in the realm of Good, where affordability is a priority, we navigate the tension gracefully. Here, we ensure quality doesn’t take a backseat, offering a robust solution that adheres to standards without escalating costs unnecessarily.

          Understanding this tension is where our commitment to excellence truly shines. The delicate choreography between scope, budget, and schedule is our craft, ensuring that the quality we deliver is not just a promise but a tangible reality in every facet of your project.

          Arriving at the final estimated cost is the culmination of a meticulous process that intertwines scope, schedule, and desired quality. It’s not just a number; it’s the result of a symphony of considerations, ensuring every facet aligns with your vision and practical parameters.

          As we delve into the intricacies of your project’s scope, speed of the schedule, and the quality you aspire to achieve, we account for various factors that contribute to the end cost. Environmental considerations, soil tests, regulatory requirements such as fire resistance and noise proofing, and the intricacies of foundation and footing requirements all play pivotal roles in shaping the financial landscape.

          Dependence on council approval, permits, and construction rules adds another layer of complexity. Only after navigating through these variables can we provide a comprehensive cost estimate. This is the juncture where negotiation becomes an art – a delicate dance where we fine-tune the scope, schedule, and quality to tailor the project precisely to your needs.

          Your financial comfort is our priority, and we’re committed to transparent communication throughout this process. The final estimated cost is not just a number on paper; it’s a reflection of our dedication to delivering a project that aligns seamlessly with your vision, meets regulatory standards, and respects your budget constraints.

          This is the stage where collaboration takes center stage. Let’s negotiate and adjust, ensuring that the final cost mirrors the perfect synthesis of your aspirations and practical realities. Your project is not just a construction endeavor; it’s a tailored experience, and the estimated cost is the ticket to bringing your vision to life.

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          Why People Recommend Trinity Design & Construction

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          Ngaire Buckley
          27 07 2025

          We’ve had a great experience working with Josh and the team at Trinity. They have impressive communications, process and quality in their work. We have a beautiful deck thanks to them, and are already moving on to the next project. I recommend them to anyone for a building project.

          google
          Les Gray
          09 10 2024

          Excellent service, professional job & workmanship, always on time. Quoting process captured all our requirements & were remembered during the job as needed. The team’s professional & respectful approach was much appreciated. They ensured that they cleaned up at the end of each day. They communicated fully all the way through the project. Highly recommend this company.

          google
          Sue Huehn
          31 05 2024

          Joshua, Dylan and the team are wonderful builders. They fixed my driveway issues,, including replacing a retaining wall. Trinity created a beautiful deck with a privacy wall incorporating my rubbish bins. Internally, they fixed my window problems. Thanks guys !! I am very happy.

          google
          Melike Temel
          16 09 2023

          The best company I have ever dealt with. I can’t recommend these boys enough. 100/10 Always on time and their work is amazing. Thank you for everything you have done.

          google
          Paul Jay
          28 08 2023

          We had a custom designed wooden deck built and moulded to the shape of the pool. The results was amazing, Trinity Design and Construction were very professional and very plesant to work with.

          google
          Kimbo Davo
          30 06 2023

          Trinity Design & Construction built our backyard retaining wall and also our large decking area. They are highly professional, on time, polite, informative and their workmanship was outstanding. Highly recommend.

          google
          Peacock Family
          13 05 2023

          We found the team at Trinity Design & Construct to be really easy to work with. Their attention to detail was second to none and we wouldn't hesitate to recommend them.

          google

          Trinity Design & Construct came out to repair a leaking window that required a strip down of one side of the house, they were on time, courteous, and left the site clean and tidy, most importantly; the repair worked! Thanks to Josh and the team for all your hard work, we will definitely be using their services again.

          google

          We employed Trinity D&C to undertake many differing construction items in the build of our new home. Each task was undertaken with the quality, expertise, & efficiency that we were looking for. As I was also the Building Designer of the project, I was particularly impressed with the level of interest they took in the aesthetic detail that was required, & then the formulating of the construction methodology. Many a tradesperson would have simply looked for the simplest & most expedient way of completing the job. I have nothing but praise for Trinity D&C, & am forever grateful for their efforts. Thank you. Dan Briffa (Home Owner & Designer)

          Trinity Design & Construction

          Trinity Design & Construct offers custom home building and renovations servicing the Penrith, Blue Mountains, Hawkesbury & Sydney region. We believe in innovation, sustainable practices and everlasting craftsmanship.

          Canterbury Bankstown

          Ashbury 
          Bankstown
          Bankstown Aerodrome
          Bass Hill
          Birrong
          Belfield 
          Belmore
          Beverly Hills 
          Campsie
          Canterbury
          Chester Hill 
          Chullora
          Clemton Park
          Condell Park
          Croydon Park 
          Earlwood
          East Hills
          Georges Hall
          Greenacre 
          Hurlstone Park 
          Kingsgrove 
          Lakemba
          Lansdowne
          Leightonfield
          Milperra
          Mount Lewis
          One Tree Point
          Narwee 
          Padstow
          Padstow Heights
          Panania
          Picnic Point
          Potts Hill
          Punchbowl
          Regents Park 
          Revesby
          Revesby Heights
          Riverwood 
          Roselands
          Sefton
          Villawood 
          Wiley Park
          Yagoona